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How to read a bank balance sheet?

How to read a bank balance sheet?

The bank published its latest ‘Green and Social Bond Report’ on fund allocation and the impact of its sustainable issuances through December 2024. BBVA allocated a total of €5.83 billion to environmental, social and governance (ESG) bonds through green initiatives, and €1 billion to projects with a social focus. This year, the amount of resources allocated to activities aligned with environmental criteria rose by 20 percent over the previous year.

BBVA’s Turkish unit reported net income of TL 53.6 billion for the first half of 2025, according to consolidated financial statements as of June 30. Total assets grew to TL 3.82 trillion, while the bank provided TL 2.95 trillion to the economy through cash and non-cash loans. Customer deposits remained the primary source of funding, accounting for 69.5 percent of total assets. The deposit base expanded 26.7 percent in the first six months to TL 2.66 trillion. The bank maintained a robust capital adequacy ratio of 15.6 percent.* Return on average equity (ROAE) stood at 30.7 percent, while return on average assets (ROAA) was 3.1 percent.

*Calculated without the forbearance introduced by BRSA

BBVA posted a record €5.45 billion profit, up 9 percent yoy (+31 percent in constant euros) in the first half of 2025, driven by greater activity in Spain and Mexico. The bank reported excellent metrics in profitability -with ROTE above 20 percent-, and value creation for shareholders, with growth of the tangible book value per share plus dividends of nearly 15 percent. BBVA also improved its profitability and efficiency prospects at Group level, as well as lending and net interest income for Spain, among others. The bank also unveiled its financial goals for the 2025-2028 period. It expects to earn an accumulated net attributable profit of around €48 billion over four years, while having €36 billion of highest-quality capital available for distribution to shareholders through 2028¹.  Furthermore, BBVA expects average ROTE to reach around 22 percent during this period, with the efficiency ratio improving to levels around 35 percent.  The bank also set a goal to increase the tangible book value per share plus dividends by around 15 percent (CAGR).

¹ Subject to the approval of the corresponding governing bodies and the required regulatory authorizations.
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Ami Vitale is an American photographer and filmmaker, and a National Geographic ambassador.She captures hopeful, inspiring stories about nature—and our connection to it. With multiple awards and a global following of over one million on Instagram, she is a leading voice in visual storytelling for sustainability.

When a company defines its strategic roadmap, it must also establish the financial approach that will underpin its execution. In this context, bank loans and corporate bonds emerge as two often complementary avenues for supporting growth. Financial decision-making thus becomes a central pillar of strategy execution. Choosing between them, or combining both judiciously,is not merely a tactical move, but a strategic decision with profound implications for the company’s present and future development.

Clean technologies, also known as 'cleantech', are technologies that contribute to sustainability and environmental protection. This includes innovative solutions for  both climate change adaptation and mitigation, ranging from emission reduction to biodiversity protection and water treatment.

BBVA Research ABN AMRO Bank and BNP Paribas Fortis' Prometis Lab have launched a new global research network based on financial transaction data. This non-profit platform seeks to generate real-time, high granularity economic information from anonymized data. Its goal is to monitor the economy in a timely and detailed manner and foster more informed and useful decision-making for society.

What if saving was easier than it seems? BBVA has revamped its app to help you save consistently in a streamlined and personalized way. Through tools based on artificial intelligence, it proposes realistic goals, guides you step by step and, if you set aside a monthly amount from your paycheck, pension or unemployment benefit, it rewards you with a 6 percent bonus of up to 20 euros per month for three months.

On Tuesday, 8 July, BBVA placed €1 billion in senior non-preferred (SNP) debt, with a five-year term maturing in 2030. Final demand amounted to €2.9 billion, before ultimately closing at €2.6 billion. The final price was set at mid-swap plus 85 basis points, significantly below the initial guidance of mid-swap plus 110 basis points, making it the lowest spread for an SNP achieved by a southern European financial institution in the past three years.

Who hasn’t been there at some point? An important bill comes in and due to either an oversight or an unforeseen expense, you don’t have sufficient money in your account. To prevent these situations, BBVA has come up with a smart solution on its app that lets you stay one step ahead and boost your account balance. What’s more, if you need it and meet certain requirements, such as having your salary deposited into your account, or a personal loan, you automatically receive up to €300 in coverage to pay for direct debit bills, avoiding last-minute stress.

BBVA has unveiled its cryptocurrency trading and custody service for bitcoin and ether, which is now available to all retail customers of legal age in Spain. After filing the relevant disclosure with the National Securities Market Commission (CNMV), the bank has been gradually rolling out the service in recent weeks. Customers can now use this service to trade in bitcoin and ether directly through the BBVA app, all within a fully integrated environment that also includes the bank’s other financial services.

“Green hydrogen is a great opportunity to enhance the competitiveness of Spanish companies,” stated the Global Head of Sustainability Strategy, Industries and Cross-Border Business & CIB at BBVA, Roberto Albaladejo. Speaking at an event on green hydrogen held at Ciudad BBVA in conjunction with Hy24, Albaladejo added that Spain “is in an ideal position, with abundant renewable energy, robust industrial clusters and a clear public commitment” to scale up clean technologies like hydrogen.

Following the assessment of the condition imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers on June 24, 2025, BBVA is to move forward with the acquisition of Banco Sabadell as “the project creates significant value for the shareholders of both entities and represents a unique opportunity to build one the most competitive and innovative banks in Europe. Together we will be a stronger institution, with greater scale and the capacity to increase lending to households and business by €5 billion annually, thereby supporting the economic growth of our country,” BBVA Chair Carlos Torres Vila said.